MumpsMumps

Mumps is a contagious illness caused by a virus. It can inflame the salivary glands at the sides of the face, below the ears, making the cheeks and jaw swell.

The virus spreads through saliva and respiratory droplets, for example when someone coughs, sneezes or talks, or when cups and cutlery are shared.

• Pain and swelling in one or both cheeks or below the jaw.
• Pain when chewing or swallowing.
• Fever, headache, tiredness or loss of appetite.

At first, mumps may be mistaken for toothache or a sore throat. Swelling is an important clue, but it cannot confirm mumps on its own: a healthcare professional should assess the symptoms and test when necessary.

There is no specific medicine that immediately removes the virus. Most people recover in about two weeks. In the meantime, it helps to:

• Rest and drink plenty of water.
• Choose soft foods, such as soups or purées, if chewing hurts.
• Ask a healthcare professional which pain or fever medicine is suitable for the child's age and weight.

How can mumps be prevented?

Vaccination is the best protection against mumps. It is important to receive all recommended doses.

To protect other people, stay at home and avoid close contact for at least five days after swelling begins, following local public-health advice.